Nikkei and Chinese American History

The Pacific Northwest has a rich history of immigrants from Asia. We explore how Chinese and Japanese immigrants struggled to define their social and cultural place in American society, looking at the narrative shift from “Yellow Peril” and “Enemy Aliens” to today’s “Model Minorities”.

Learning Objectives

Students better understand the lived experiences of Chinese and Japanese immigrants and communities in the Pacific Northwest from the late 1800’s through WWII.

Students broaden their understanding of the diversity within the Chinese and Japanese community and the maintenance of culture and traditions through each generation.

Students demonstrate critical consciousness around the complex term Model Minority, identity and assimilation, and its implications for Asian Americans.

Lenses of Inquiry

Identity and Assimilation

How is the designation of Asian Americans as a “race group” accurate or inaccurate?

The Immigrant Experience

Which had a greater impact on integration of Asian immigrants – cultural distance or discrimination?

Multiculturalism and Traditions

What are some of the Chinese traditions?

Places and Activities

This program is flexible, and can be offered in 3, 5, or 7 day itineraries.

Day 1-3: Seattle

We arrive in Seattle, exploring the history of immigration to the city, the development of China and Japanese ‘towns’, and how these communities have maintained their cultures and traditions.

Day 3-5: Portland

Travelling south, we consider the complexities of Portland’s relationship with Chinese and Japanese Americans by visiting the Japanese Gardens, gifted by Japan after WWII, the underground “Shanghai” tunnels, and participating in a haiku workshop.

Day 6: Enemy Aliens

We head east along the route travelled by thousands of Japanese relocated to the Minidoka Internment Camp. We meet with a survivor to visit the camp and learn of their experience.

Day 7: Closing the Loops

We close our time in reflection, thinking about our experiences over the week and confronting our own biases and internalized messages about immigration, identity and race.

Let’s work together

“As a parent I felt the experience was well orchestrated and managed by Envoys. As a participant my daughter loved the whole experience; it is something she will treasure for the rest of her life”

— Linda T. , Parent, Hingham Japan 2015

“I don’t think it is possible to pull a trip like the Amazon and the many activities that you directed without the sense of purpose you have, without your drive for experiential learning for teenagers. All our experiences with the Envoys team were amazing!”

— Angela , Traveling Faculty, RoundSquare Colombia 2015

“The team at Envoys did their very best to ensure that the the “i’s were dotted and the t’s were crossed.” The staff was also quick to respond to any and all questions that arose prior, during and after the trip. My husband and I greatly appreciated the time Envoys took to provide preparation tips as well the planned activity schedules to help make our child’s South African trip a safe and memorable adventure.”

— Regina J. , Parent, Dalton South Africa 2014