The Black and Blues: Blues, Jazz and the Politics of Race

Blues and Jazz music are often touted as America’s original art form, yet their dark origins are often overlooked. We will travel south through the Delta along the Mississippi River to learn about the history of these musical genres, focusing on their complicated racial past rooted in slavery and segregation. From Memphis through Mississippi to New Orleans, in the area known as the cradle of blues and jazz, we explore how blues and jazz came to simultaneously embody oppression, exploitation, empowerment, and resistance.

Learning Objectives

Develop an understanding of the complex relationship between the exploitation of blues and jazz musicians and the proliferation of the genres in mainstream music.

Demonstrate critical consciousness about the debates around black or white ownership of blues and jazz in the U.S.

Deepen the understanding of the role of blues and jazz as a form of protest and empowerment for slaves and activists during the Civil Rights Movement.

Lenses of Inquiry

Identity and Ownership

What role did the blues and jazz play in forming black identity and culture, particularly in the south?

Empowerment and Resistance

How was blues and jazz used to empower the Civil Rights movement? Was it effective?

Oppression and Exploitation

How did the control of the production and distribution of blues and jazz music further exploit black musicians?

Places and Activities

This program is flexible and can be offered in 5, or 7-day itineraries.

Day 1-2: Memphis Magic

Upon arrival in Memphis, TN, students will visit the “Home of the Blues”, a prominent stage during the Civil Rights Movement. There are explorations of the Civil Rights Museum, Beale Street and Sun Studio, and introducing students to the social justice issues surrounding blues.

Day 2-4: Mississippi Delta

Then travelling south through Mississippi, students will be visiting a plantation said to be the birthplace of blues. Delving into the impact of slavery and make connections to modern blues at Fat Possum Records.

Day 5-6: New Orleans Jazz

Spending the remainder of our program in New Orleans, exploring the oldest African American neighbourhoods and establishments in the country,
learning about activism in this region and the origins of jazz.

Day 7: Closing the Loops

A ‘ceremonial closing’ is held in the Congo Square, the birthplace of jazz. Students discuss how their experiences and learnings will influence their own perspectives on music, culture, and identity.

Let’s work together

“The team at Envoys did their very best to ensure that the the “i’s were dotted and the t’s were crossed.” The staff was also quick to respond to any and all questions that arose prior, during and after the trip. My husband and I greatly appreciated the time Envoys took to provide preparation tips as well the planned activity schedules to help make our child’s South African trip a safe and memorable adventure.”

— Regina J. , Parent, Dalton South Africa 2014

“I can honestly say that this was the best 10 days of my entire life. I feel as though I have grown as a person, and that I have made lifelong connections. This experience changed my life, so thank you very much to the entire Envoys staff!”

— Eliza C. , Student, Hingham Japan 2015

“I could not have been more satisfied with the performance of Envoys throughout the entire process of planning and executing this trip. All Envoys staff demonstrated the utmost professionalism and dedication, as well as knowledge and competence. I am so glad that [we] chose to partner with Envoys!”

— Rick S. , Traveling Faculty, Hingham Japan 2015